A Woody Guthrie Celebration, Gingko Coffee House, St. Paul, MN, 2/23/13

Charlie Maguire, Tony Glover, Pop Wagner

Charlie Maguire, Tony Glover, Pop Wagner

Woody Guthrie is the gift that keeps on giving.  Twenty-eight years after his death in 1967, his daughter, Nora, approached British folk singer/rabble-rouser Billy Bragg, with the idea of having him put to music some of Woody’s unpublished lyrics.  The resulting collaboration yielded two splendid compilations, “Mermaid Avenue” (1998), and “Mermaid Avenue: Volume 2,” (2000), with Wilco backing Billy on both releases.  A similar project, this time with a quartet of indie rock notables calling themselves “New Multitudes” (Jay Farrar, Will Johnson, Anders Parker and Yim Yames) produced another collection of new music set to Woody’s lyrics, in 2012.  Recently, a manuscript that Woody wrote, entitled “House Of Earth,” was discovered by Douglas Brinkley at the University of Tulsa, and published this year to glowing reviews.  What’s next, Woody?  A screenplay?  Oh, wait!  That’s already been done (his earlier novel, “Bound For Glory,” was made into a movie in 1976).

The publication of the new novel was the impetus for a celebration of Woody Guthrie’s music at the Gingko Coffee House, featuring a trio of well-known, well-traveled Twin Cities musicians.  Charlie Maguire is closely identified with the state and national park service, having been appointed the official “Centennial Troubadour” for the Minnesota State Parks in 1991, a title he still holds.  In the ensuing months, he traveled to all of the MN state parks, composing songs and conducting interpretive events to educate campers and visitors about the parks, in word and song.  Stepping up to the big stage, Charlie became “The Singing Ranger” for the National Park Service from 1995 – 2003, writing and performing across the country.

Pop Wagner is a  walrus-mustached, Stetson-wearing singing cowboy, in the tradition of Roy Rogers and Gene Autry.  A popular and frequent performer at festivals, clubs, coffee houses and dance halls, Pop is a talented finger-picking guitar player and fiddler.  And, like the cowboys he emulates, he knows the business end of a lasso.

We could – and probably should – write an entire post about Tony Glover.  As one-third of the legendary Koerner, Ray & Glover trio, he was part of the folk music revival of the early 60’s.  It’s hard to believe, but KRG’s seminal debut album, “Blues, Rags & Hollers,” will be 50 years old this year.  Tony has literally written the book on how to play blues harp, and has played at festivals from Vancouver to Newport, with folks as diverse as J.J. Cale and John Lee Hooker.  A gifted writer, his liner notes have graced many an album, including, most notably, the multi-page booklet for 1972’s “Duane Allman:  An Anthology.”

Together, these three have been playing regular gigs on and around Woody Guthrie’s July 14 birthday, evoking the sound of the Woody Guthrie – Cisco Houston – Sonny Terry trio of the 1940’s.   This special event, coinciding with the release of Woody’s novel, drew a full house to the comfortable little coffee shop on the corner of University and Minnehaha in St. Paul on what turned out to be an important date in Woody Guthrie’s history.

The performers were loose and engaging, yet focused and in synch when playing.  “Baltimore to Washington” was the show opener, with Charlie handling lead vocals in his strong tenor voice, while Pop and Tony took turns soloing.  Pop’s finger-picking leads weren’t flashy, but were entirely in the moment.  After all, this IS Woody Guthrie we’re talking about, not Led Zeppelin!

All three took turns reading from “House Of Earth,” throughout the evening,choosing passages that fit the songs.  Charlie’s choice, for example, was an excerpt in which the protagonist talks about bringing electricity to the Texas Panhandle, which led into “End Of The Line,” with Pop switching from guitar to fiddle.

Charlie Maguire was a wealth of information about Woody throughout the evening, noting that Woody wrote “around 3,000 lyrics, but only recorded 250!”  This factoid came by way of introduction to a song of Woody’s that Pop Wagner had put to music – a la Billy Bragg and The New Multitudes – a humorous ditty about the misadventures of navigating the New York City subway system.  Before playing “Oklahoma Hills,” Charlie related an anecdote about Woody’s cousin, Jack, having taken credit for writing the song, before he and Pop traded verses and brought the audience into the singalong chorus.

"I ain't got no home in this world anymore."
“I ain’t got no home in this world anymore.”

Tony Glover is a man of few words onstage, but he made a crack about the steamy opening pages of Woody’s novel being “D. H. Lawrence stuff,” before reading a less raunchy excerpt from the book, about having a place of one’s own.  Tony rarely sings, but his rendering of “I Ain’t Got No Home” was suitably spare, mournful and plaintive.

“Pretty Boy Floyd” was rendered a cappella, for the most part, with Charlie and Pop setting their guitars aside, leaving just Tony’s harp for accompaniment.  That was followed by “Talking Dust Bowl Blues,” with sleepy-eyed Pop Wagner handling the lead vocal duties.

From there, it was time for another history lesson – or two.  Charlie noted that the date of this show, February 23, marked the 73rd anniversary of the most famous song Woody wrote.  “But, this is the song he wrote next!” Charlie commented, by way of introducing a rollicking version of “The Government Road.” “Woody wrote 26 songs in 27 days,” Charlie pointed out, “after being awarded the contract by the U.S. government to write songs for the Columbia River Project.” And, in an interesting historical coincidence, the day he was awarded the contract was the day Bob Dylan was born, in a Duluth hospital.  You could look it up – and, apparently, Charlie did!

“Roll Columbia” led to “Hard Travelin'” before another reading, this time by Pop Wagner, about putting down roots.  Again, Tony made a sharp, incisive comment, querying whether perhaps Woody was trying to one up another populist writer, John Steinbeck.  “New Found Land,” was quite apropos as the follow-up song to that excerpt.

The slightly naughty “Wild Hog Song,” was the final offering before THE BIG ONE:  “This Land Is Your Land,” which, we were told, was written 73 years ago this very day!  The popular version taught in schools leaves out the more subversive verses (such as:  “Was a high wall there that tried to stop me / A sign was painted, said: ‘Private Property’ / But on the back side it didn’t say nothing / That side was made for you and me”).  We all sang along with the chorus gleefully, as well as the encore of “Roll On Columbia” before the old boys called it a night.

It seems fitting, in a way, that Woody’s birthday falls on Bastille Day, the day that commemorates the beginning of the French Revolution.  Granted, it would have been more appropriate had it fallen on our own Independence Day, but either way there’s a connection to be made between the man whose guitar bore the slogan “This machine kills Fascists,” and a popular revolution that led to the overthrow of a tyrannical government.  Charlie, Pop and Tony will be celebrating the old left-wing folk hero’s birthday with an evening of song at the Eagles Club in South Minneapolis on July 14.  Start making plans to attend now.

After the Scene Dies: Remembering the 400 Bar

(“Somali Children’s Center is Likely to Replace 400 Bar” Minneapolis Star Tribune, December 29, 2012)

If you weren’t aware of its place in Twin Cities musical history, you would not likely give a second glance at the nondescript 2-story red and black building on the SW corner of Cedar & Riverside in Minneapolis’ West Bank neighborhood. Walking through the side entrance (the front door was walled off long ago) was an equally underwhelming experience, revealing a long bar along the wall by the entryway, a few shabby booths and ripped up stools with uneven legs, and red, red walls throughout. But, oh, if these walls could talk, what a story they’d tell!

The news that the Sullivan brothers, Tom and Bill, were calling it quits after 17 years of running the 400 Bar was greeted with a mix of emotions by the Twin Cities’ music community: dismay at the loss of another live music venue; nostalgic reminiscing over memorable past shows; and acknowledgement that the sale of the bar is simply further evidence of the changing character of the neighborhood, as the largest Somali community outside of Somalia becomes more settled in its new surroundings. For this writer, it’s an opportunity to reflect upon the bar’s role in shaping one man’s musical tastes.

Before the Sullivans took over, the 400 Bar was part of a network of bars and clubs that made the Cedar-Riverside area a magnet for folks looking for the heart of a Saturday night. Drawing initially on the convenient patronage of students from the nearby University of Minnesota and Augsburg College, the West Bank became a destination point for young people throughout the metropolitan area, as well as out-of-towners who got the word that The Scene was here. Folk and blues artists like Spider John Koerner, Dave “Snaker” Ray and Tony Glover; Bill Hinkley and Judy Larson; Dakota Dave Hull and Sean Blackburn kept things lively at The Coffeehouse Extempore. Willie Murphy and The Bumblebees, The West Bank Trackers, Doug Maynard et al. were regulars at places like the Triangle Bar, the Viking Bar, and the Seven Corners Saloon. Pioneering local reggae/calypso stalwarts Shangoya put on many a memorable show upstairs at the old Dania Hall. Sadly, most of those venues no longer exist, falling victim to changing times, tastes, demographics and economics. (The whole scene is chronicled much better than space permits here, in Cyn Collins’ excellent 2006 book, “West Bank Boogie.”)

The 400 Bar certainly had a piece of that West Bank action. Before the bar doubled in size, to its current dimensions, the cramped stage was located right up front, behind the big window overlooking Cedar Avenue that drew in passersby wondering “Who’s playing?” Willie and the Bees could barely squeeze their 6 or 7 members onto the stage. Koerner, Ray & Glover played there often, individually or in various combinations. The West Bank was a supportive environment for Twin Cities musicians in the 70’s and 80’s and the 400 Bar played a vital role in nurturing the creative local talent base.

The character of the bar began changing when the Sullivans took over approximately in 1995. They expanded the bar into the space next door and moved the stage away from the front window and into the new space. Bill Sullivan had been the tour manager for popular local bands Soul Asylum and The Replacements, as they rose to national prominence. He and his brother, Tom, widened their search for talent and began booking lesser known but up and coming bands and artists. Bands that went on to national prominence, such as Arcade Fire, Bright Eyes (Conor Oberst), Sharon Jones & The Dap Kings, The Heartless Bastards, Elvis Perkins and Justin Townes Earle, all made their Twin Cities debuts at the 400. The Missus and I recall young Mr. Earle OPENING for The Felice Brothers at the bar – roles that would certainly be reversed today.

We were privileged to see many a fine show at the 400. Patterson Hood of the Drive By Truckers made his only two solo Twin Cities appearances there (these were true solo shows, unlike his recent appearance with The Downtown Rumblers, reviewed earlier on this site). Split Lip Rayfield chose the 400 for their Minneapolis return engagement following the death of founding member Kirk Rundstrom. The first of several times we saw Marah there ranks as one of the best bar shows ever, as we marveled at Serge Bielanko duck-walking atop the half wall separating the front and back bar area, all the while blowing a furious harp solo. The Heartless Bastards, Jason Isbell & The 400 Unit, The Baseball Project, Southern Culture on the Skids, James McMurtry, The Bottle Rockets, The Deadstring Brothers, Centro-Matic – we can thank the 400 Bar for giving us our first look at these bands, among many, many others. And, we never tired of seeing iconic local musicians Willie Murphy, Spider John, or Tony Glover perform there.

Although no longer as densely packed with music venues as it was in its heyday, the West Bank remains well-populated with places to see live music. The Nomad World Pub, Triple Rock Social Club, Acadia Cafe, Red Sea, and Palmer’s Bar all cater to various musical genres. The Cedar Cultural Center books a wide variety of folk, rock, blues and world music acts, and at the Southern terminus of the West Bank, past the I-94 underpass, Whiskey Junction, The Joint and the venerable Cabooze all do brisk business every weekend. Still, it will be interesting to see who picks up the slack left behind by the 400’s closing. The challenge, in this Twitter/Facebook/Myspace age will be sifting through the plethora of information out there, to cull out the artists deserving of wider exposure. At this, the 400 Bar excelled, and for this, it will be missed.